CURRENT GOLD PRICES IN DUBAI
| GOLD UNIT | GOLD PRICES |
|---|---|
| GOLD UNIT 1 Gold Gram Carat 22 | GOLD PRICES AED 210.25 |
| GOLD UNIT 1 Gold Gram Carat 21 | GOLD PRICES AED 200.75 |
| GOLD UNIT 1 Gold Gram Carat 18 | GOLD PRICES AED 172.0 |
| GOLD UNIT 1 Ounce Gold | GOLD PRICES AED 6779.05 |
4
- Today Gold Price in Dubai = 216.54 AED per Gram. 10 Grams Gold Rate = 2,165.41 AED. For more information about the gold rates in UAE dirham, read the following details. Gold Price in Different Quantities
Which country gold is cheapest?
Hong Kong. Hong Kong is currently the cheapest place to buy gold. The premium on Australian Nuggets, a type of gold coin, in Hong Kong is some of the cheapest gold to buy in the world at around $1,936 for a one-ounce gold coin.
Is gold cheap in Dubai?
GOLD IN DUBAI IS CHEAPER Due to the exclusion of taxes in the emirate prices for gold in Dubai have always been cheaper as buyers would only pay for the value of the gold jewellery. VAT in Dubai is currently the only form of tax applied on any gold purchase.
How much is 1 Tola in grams in Dubai?
TT bar weights 116.64 grams of gold (1 tola= 11.663 grams = 3/8 troy ounce).
Is gold cheap in Dubai than India?
Is gold cheaper in Dubai than India? Making Charges to VAT details. If you are going to purchase gold in Dubai then you won’t to pay any tax, whereas if buy gold from India then you will have to pay tax. In reality, Gold in Dubai is much cheaper than India.
How much is 3kg gold worth?
India Gold Price per Kilo: 4,321,562.30 INR in Indian rupee.
Which country gold is pure?
The Emirate of Dubai, UAE According to financial marketplace Policybazaar.ae, the Emirate of Dubai (an independent city-state in the United Arab Emirates) is the best place in the world to buy pure gold—or the highest purity available on the market today, given what was mentioned above about gold in entirely pure form.
Dubai Gold Rate – Price Today For 24, 22, 21, 18 Carat Gold
The retail gold rates in Dubai are displayed in the table below as of today. One gram of gold is expressed in AED (United Arab Emirates Dirham) at the time of publication. Prices were last updated at 2:01 p.m. on Thursday, February 10, 2022, in the Central European Time Zone.
| Type | Gold Rate (AED) |
|---|---|
| 24K | 222.00 |
| 22K | 208.50 |
| 21K | 199.00 |
| 18K | 170.50 |
The government of Dubai (Department of Economic Development) has installed outdoor signage that reflect the current retail gold rate in Dubai in real time. They are found in well-known gold trading areas such as the Gold Souk in Dubai. The officials are concerned with promoting openness and ensuring that the city preserves its designation as the ‘City of Gold.’
Valuation Calculator
Calculate the retail value of any weight of gold by entering the weight into the calculator below. Fill up the blanks with the weight in grams.
Carats/Karats Explained
To find out the retail worth of any weight of gold, use the calculator provided below. Weight should be entered as a gram weight.
- 24-karat gold is pure gold
- 22-karat gold is an alloy consisting of 22 parts pure gold and 2 parts other metals. The percentage of gold is 91.7 (22/24)
- 21K – Alloy composed of 21 parts pure gold and 3 parts other metals
- 91.7 (22/24)
- In 18K, the gold content is 87.5 percent (21/24)
- 18K is an alloy consisting of 18 parts of pure gold and 6 parts of other metals. In 14K, the percentage of gold is 75 (18/24)
- 14K is an alloy consisting of 14 parts pure gold and 10 parts other metals. 58.3 percent of the total weight is gold (14 out of 24)
- 9K – Alloy containing 9 parts pure gold and 15 parts other metals. The percentage of gold is 37.5 (9 out of 24).
Indian and other Asian shoppers are often interested in purchasing 22K gold jewelry in Dubai, according to industry experts. European visitors and younger purchasers are more likely to prefer 18K gold jewelry than other types of jewelry. When it comes to measuring purity, several European countries employ the’millesimal fineness’ method. Approximately equal to the amount of pieces of gold in a thousand parts of alloy. As an example, 18K gold is an alloy consisting of 75% gold and 25% other metals.
These millesimal fineness values are utilized as hallmark stamps in the manufacturing process.
| Karat (K) | Parts of Gold | Gold % | Millesimal Fineness / Hallmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | 24/24 | 99.9 | 999 |
| 22 | 22/24 | 91.7 | 916/917 |
| 21 | 21/24 | 87.5 | 875 |
| 18 | 18/24 | 75.0 | 750 |
| 14 | 14/24 | 58.3 | 583/585 |
| 12 | 12/24 | 50.0 | 500 |
| 10 | 10/24 | 41.7 | 416/417 |
| 9 | 9/24 | 37.5 | 375 |
Inspectors from the Dubai Central Laboratory (which is a division of the Dubai Municipality) conduct inspections of gold and jewelry stores. Gold, other precious metals, and jewels are all subjected to stringent testing to ensure their purity and authenticity. Weighing scales are subjected to rigorous testing to verify that they are properly calibrated. Checks are carried out on a regular and irregular basis. Because all merchants are aware of the stringent laws in place, non-compliance is exceedingly unusual in this industry.
Certificates are awarded to shops that comply with the regulations.
Gold Rate in Dubai – Dollars, Euros, Pounds, Indian Rupees, and Saudi Riyals
A check is performed on gold and jewelry dealers by inspectors from the Dubai Central Laboratory (a division of the Dubai Municipality). To ensure purity and authenticity, gold, other precious metals, and diamonds are subjected to extensive testing. The accuracy of weighing scales is checked periodically to ensure that they are properly calibrated. Checks are carried out on a regular and an unplanned basis. Given that all shops are well aware of the stringent restrictions in place, noncompliance is exceedingly uncommon.
Those who violate the rules will be prosecuted. Compliant merchants will be granted certificates. Jewellery goods such as gold chains, necklaces, bangles, and other accessories are on exhibit in Dubai’s Gold Souk.
| Gold Type | AED | USD | EUR | GBP | INR | SAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24K | 222.00 | 60.44 | 52.99 | 44.62 | 4,545.36 | 226.74 |
| 22K | 208.50 | 56.77 | 49.76 | 41.91 | 4,268.95 | 212.96 |
| 21K | 199.00 | 54.18 | 47.50 | 40.00 | 4,074.44 | 203.25 |
| 18K | 170.50 | 46.42 | 40.69 | 34.27 | 3,490.92 | 174.14 |
The following were the currency rates that were used:
- 1 US dollar (USD) = 3.673 AED / 1 AED = 0.272 US dollars
- 1 euro (EUR) = 4.190 AED / 1 AED = 0.239 euros
- 1 British pound (GBP) = 4.975 AED / 1 AED = 0.201 British pounds
- 1 Indian rupee (INR) = 0.049 AED / 1 AED = 20.475 Indian rupees
- 1 Saudi riyal (SAR) = 0.979 AED
The most recent update to the exchange rates was made on Thursday, February 10th, 2022, at 2:22 p.m. GMT. Please use the currency rates on this page to determine the current Dubai gold price in other currencies, which is comparable to the current gold price in Dubai.
Historic Retail Gold Rate in Dubai – 1 Gram (AED)
In the afternoon of Thursday, February 10th, 2022 at 2:22 pm GMT, the exchange rates were last updated. Please use the currency rates on this page to convert the current Dubai gold price to its equivalent in other currencies.
| Date | 24K | 22K | 21K | 18K |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thursday 10th, February 2022 | 222.25 | 208.75 | 199.25 | 170.75 |
| Wednesday 9th, February 2022 | 221.25 | 208.00 | 198.25 | 170.00 |
| Tuesday 8th, February 2022 | 220.50 | 207.25 | 197.75 | 169.50 |
| Monday 7th, February 2022 | 219.25 | 206.00 | 196.50 | 168.50 |
| Sunday 6th, February 2022 | 219.00 | 205.75 | 196.25 | 168.25 |
| Saturday 5th, February 2022 | 219.00 | 205.75 | 196.25 | 168.25 |
| Friday 4th, February 2022 | 219.00 | 205.50 | 196.25 | 168.25 |
| Thursday 3rd, February 2022 | 219.00 | 205.50 | 196.25 | 168.25 |
| Wednesday 2nd, February 2022 | 217.75 | 204.50 | 195.00 | 167.25 |
| Tuesday 1st, February 2022 | 218.00 | 204.75 | 195.50 | 167.50 |
| Monday 31st, January 2022 | 216.50 | 203.25 | 194.00 | 166.25 |
| Sunday 30th, January 2022 | 217.00 | 204.00 | 194.50 | 166.75 |
| Saturday 29th, January 2022 | 217.00 | 204.00 | 194.50 | 166.75 |
| Friday 28th, January 2022 | 218.00 | 204.75 | 195.25 | 167.50 |
| Thursday 27th, January 2022 | 219.75 | 206.50 | 197.00 | 169.00 |
| Wednesday 26th, January 2022 | 223.75 | 210.25 | 200.50 | 172.00 |
| Tuesday 25th, January 2022 | 223.00 | 209.50 | 200.00 | 171.50 |
| Monday 24th, January 2022 | 222.50 | 209.00 | 199.50 | 171.00 |
| Wednesday 19th, January 2022 | 220.00 | 206.75 | 197.25 | 169.00 |
| Wednesday 19th, January 2022 | 220.00 | 206.75 | 197.25 | 169.00 |
| Wednesday 19th, January 2022 | 220.00 | 206.75 | 197.25 | 169.00 |
| Wednesday 19th, January 2022 | 220.00 | 206.75 | 197.25 | 169.00 |
| Wednesday 19th, January 2022 | 219.25 | 206.00 | 196.75 | 168.50 |
| Tuesday 18th, January 2022 | 220.00 | 206.75 | 197.25 | 169.00 |
| Monday 17th, January 2022 | 220.50 | 207.00 | 197.50 | 169.25 |
| Sunday 16th, January 2022 | 220.25 | 206.75 | 197.50 | 169.25 |
| Saturday 15th, January 2022 | 220.25 | 206.75 | 197.50 | 169.25 |
| Friday 14th, January 2022 | 221.25 | 207.75 | 198.25 | 170.00 |
| Thursday 13th, January 2022 | 221.25 | 208.00 | 198.25 | 170.00 |
| Wednesday 12th, January 2022 | 220.25 | 206.75 | 197.50 | 169.25 |
| Tuesday 11th, January 2022 | 218.75 | 205.50 | 196.00 | 168.00 |
International Gold Price – LBMA Gold Price – Troy Ounce
The most recent update to the exchange rates was made on Thursday, February 10th, 2022, at 2:22 p.m. (GMT). Use the currency rates on this page to convert the current Dubai gold price to its equivalent in other currencies.
| Date | USD (AM) | USD (PM) | AED (AM) | AED (PM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wednesday 9th February 2022 | 1,828.10 | 1,827.80 | 6,714.65 | 6,713.55 |
| Tuesday 8th February 2022 | 1,821.00 | 1,822.60 | 6,688.57 | 6,694.45 |
| Monday 7th February 2022 | 1,811.15 | 1,813.55 | 6,652.39 | 6,661.21 |
| Friday 4th February 2022 | 1,814.55 | 1,804.70 | 6,664.88 | 6,628.70 |
| Thursday 3rd February 2022 | 1,803.75 | 1,792.70 | 6,625.21 | 6,584.62 |
| Wednesday 2nd February 2022 | 1,802.00 | 1,803.65 | 6,618.78 | 6,624.84 |
| Tuesday 1st February 2022 | 1,806.50 | 1,799.85 | 6,635.31 | 6,610.89 |
| Monday 31st January 2022 | 1,790.60 | 1,795.25 | 6,576.91 | 6,593.99 |
International Gold Price – LBMA Gold Price – Gram
The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Gold Price is the price of one troy ounce of pure gold. The retail pricing for one gram of gold given in Dubai is for one gram of gold. A troy ounce weighs 31.1034768 grams and has a mass of 31.1034768 grams. The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Gold Prices for a gram of gold for the last seven trading days are presented in the table below for comparison purposes.
| Date | USD (AM) | USD (PM) | AED (AM) | AED (PM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wednesday 9th February 2022 | 58.77 | 58.77 | 215.88 | 215.85 |
| Tuesday 8th February 2022 | 58.55 | 58.60 | 215.04 | 215.23 |
| Monday 7th February 2022 | 58.23 | 58.31 | 213.88 | 214.16 |
| Friday 4th February 2022 | 58.34 | 58.02 | 214.28 | 213.12 |
| Thursday 3rd February 2022 | 57.99 | 57.64 | 213.01 | 211.70 |
| Wednesday 2nd February 2022 | 57.94 | 57.99 | 212.80 | 212.99 |
| Tuesday 1st February 2022 | 58.08 | 57.87 | 213.33 | 212.54 |
| Monday 31st January 2022 | 57.57 | 57.72 | 211.45 | 212.00 |
The retail gold rate in Dubai and the London Bullion Market Association’s gold price (1 gram equivalent) will often differ. Among the reasons are:
- The London Bullion Market Association’s gold price is a benchmark
- Nevertheless, there are timing discrepancies. Dubai is four hours ahead of London in terms of time. When Dubai opens its doors for business the previous day, the most current London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) gold price will have been determined
- The Dubai rate offered is a retail rate that includes a slight premium to cover bullion delivery expenses and customs duties. A margin is also included to safeguard sellers against variations in the market price.
Gold Jewellery Prices
The following items are included in the price of a piece of gold jewelry purchased in Dubai:
- The price of the gold utilized in the item (the gold weight in grams multiplied by the retail gold rate in Dubai) is known as the gold price. Making charge – the amount that the retailer adds to the item’s price in order to cover the cost of manufacturing it and earn a profit
Making charge margins are low as compared to other parts of the globe, including the United States. Retailers have smaller overhead costs to cover than other industries. In January 2020, the Dubai Police claimed that there had been no robberies from any jewelry stores in the preceding year, according to their records. As a result, the insurance prices for jewelers in the city are quite inexpensive. VAT (Value Added Tax) was implemented in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in January 2018.
- Tourists who use the Tax Refunds for Tourists Scheme can reclaim up to 85 percent of the VAT they paid (kiosks at exit points such as Dubai International Airport).
- Only the manufacturing fee component of the price can be negotiated, though.
- Cash shoppers usually get better deals than credit card buyers.
- Making charges that are competitive, a low VAT rate, and a return mechanism all combine to make buying for jewelry in Dubai far less expensive than in many other nations.
It is crucial to know, however, that when returning to your home country, you may be required to pay import/customs duties on any gold and jewelry purchases. The regulations and tariffs differ from nation to country, and therefore cannot be described in depth here.
Dubai Gold Price Live – 24-hour (gold prices in United Arab Emirates dirhams AED)
| Dubai gold prices per gram 24,22,18 and 14 carat, per ounce and per tola today. We provide spot gold rice 24 hour live atlivepriceofgold. |
Dubai Gold Price | 24-hour gold rate live
The gold price in Dubai is available on LivePriceofGold.com today. Gold rates per gram are available in 24 carat, 22 carat, 18 carat, 14 carat, 10 carat, and 6 carat; gold prices per ounce and gold prices per tola are also available. The most recent update to the LivePriceofGold data is: (10 February 2022 16:06UTC)
Today: 10 February 2022 Gold Price in Dubai
| GRAMS Dubai | Gold Price per Gramin United Arab Emirates dirham | High | Low | Change |
| 1 GRAM GOLD 24K | 216.85 | 217.34 | 215.41 | 0.31 |
| GRAM 22K | 199.07 | 199.51 | 197.74 | 0.28 |
| GRAM 21K | 189.75 | 190.17 | 188.48 | 0.27 |
| GRAM 18K | 162.64 | 163.00 | 161.55 | 0.23 |
| GRAM 14K | 126.86 | 127.14 | 126.01 | 0.18 |
| GRAM 10K | 90.43 | 90.63 | 89.82 | 0.13 |
| GRAM 6K | 54.21 | 54.33 | 53.85 | 0.08 |
OUNCE
| OUNCES Dubai | Gold Price per Ouncein United Arab Emirates dirham | High | Low | Change |
| 1 OUNCE 24K | 6,744.14 | 6,759.15 | 6,699.13 | 9.52 |
| OUNCE 22K | 6,191.12 | 6,204.90 | 6,149.80 | 8.74 |
| OUNCE 21K | 5,901.12 | 5,914.26 | 5,861.74 | 8.33 |
| OUNCE 18K | 5,058.10 | 5,069.37 | 5,024.34 | 7.14 |
| OUNCE 14K | 3,945.32 | 3,954.10 | 3,918.99 | 5.57 |
| OUNCE 10K | 2,812.31 | 2,818.57 | 2,793.54 | 3.97 |
| OUNCE 6K | 1,686.03 | 1,689.79 | 1,674.78 | 2.38 |
KILOGRAM
| KILOS Dubai | Gold Price per Kgin United Arab Emirates dirham | High | Low | Change |
| 1 KILOGRAM GOLD 24K | 216,853.35 | 217,336.13 | 215,406.00 | 306.11 |
| KILOGRAM 22K | 199,071.37 | 199,514.57 | 197,742.71 | 281.01 |
| KILOGRAM 18K | 162,640.01 | 163,002.10 | 161,554.50 | 229.58 |
| KILOGRAM 14K | 126,859.21 | 127,141.64 | 126,012.51 | 179.07 |
| KILOGRAM 10K | 90,427.85 | 90,629.17 | 89,824.30 | 127.65 |
| KILOGRAM 6K | 54,213.34 | 54,334.03 | 53,851.50 | 76.53 |
TOLA
| TOLAS Dubai | Gold Price per Tolain United Arab Emirates dirham | High | Low | Change |
| 1 TOLA GOLD 24K | 2,529.33 | 2,534.97 | 2,512.45 | 3.57 |
| TOLA 22K | 2,321.93 | 2,327.10 | 2,306.43 | 3.28 |
| TOLA 18K | 1,897.00 | 1,901.22 | 1,884.34 | 2.68 |
| TOLA 14K | 1,479.66 | 1,482.95 | 1,469.78 | 2.09 |
| TOLA 10K | 1,054.73 | 1,057.08 | 1,047.69 | 1.49 |
| TOLA 6K | 632.33 | 633.74 | 628.11 | 0.89 |
Gold Rate in Dubai – Today Gold Price in UAE Dirham (AED)
| Gold Unit | Gold Rate in UAE Dirham |
|---|---|
| Gram 24K | 217.10AED |
| Gram 23K | 208.05AED |
| Gram 22K | 199.01AED |
| Gram 21K | 189.96AED |
| Gram 18K | 162.82AED |
| Gram 16K | 144.73AED |
| Gram 14K | 126.64AED |
| Gram 12K | 108.55AED |
| Gram 10K | 90.46AED |
| Gram 9K | 81.41AED |
| Gram 8K | 72.37AED |
| Gram 6K | 54.27AED |
Information of UAE Dirham
| Days | USD Rate |
|---|---|
| Today | 3.67 AED |
| Yesterday | 3.67AED |
| Tue, 8th Feb | 3.67AED |
| Mon, 7th Feb | 3.67AED |
| Sun, 6th Feb | 3.67AED |
| Sat, 5th Feb | 3.67AED |
| Fri, 4th Feb | 3.67AED |
| Thu, 3rd Feb | 3.67AED |
| Wed, 2nd Feb | 3.67AED |
| Tue, 1st Feb | 3.67AED |
| Mon, 31st Jan | 3.67AED |
| Sun, 30th Jan | 3.67AED |
| Sat, 29th Jan | 3.67AED |
| Fri, 28th Jan | 3.67AED |
Description
Gold is currently trading at 217.10 UAE Dirham per Gram in Dubai, according to the latest gold price in Dubai. We are also giving several gold charts in UAE Dirham (AED), which allow you to follow the price information over a variety of time periods (e.g., Weekly, Monthly, Yearly and Historical). This article contains information on the price of gold in all karats or purities (e.g., 24K, 23K, 22K, 21K, 18K, 14K, 10K, 9K.1K). Also available is up-to-date information on the price of gold in whatever currency, unit (or weight), and quantity of gold you choose.
24 hours a day, seven days a week, the gold and currency (in this case, the AED) information is gathered from the main markets in real time.
What is the Price ofGold inDubai today?
Gold is now trading at 217.10 AED per gram in Dubai. The rate for 10 grams of gold is 2,170.99 AED. Further data regarding the current gold rates in UAE dirham may be found in the following sections.
Gold Rate in Dubai Today: Dubai Gold Price , Gram 24K, 22K
The current gold price in Dubai is 208.50 AED/gram 22KT. Thursday, February 10, 2022, at 5:04 p.m. local time in Dubai (Thursday 10 February 2022, 01:04 pm GMT) (This page is updated twice daily, in the morning and evening.) (Image courtesy of Dubai GoldJewelry Group) AED is the currency used in Dubai, and the table below displays the price of gold in Dirhams (AED), per ounce, 10 tolas bar, and gram for the most widely used carats in Dubai, which are 24 carat, 22 carat, and 18 carat, in Dirhams (AED).
In addition, the number 21 carat is occasionally used.
| Gold Unit | Gold Price |
|---|---|
| +0.48% | |
| Gram K24 | 222.00 DirhamsYesterday: 220.80 |
| Gram K22 | 208.50 DirhamsYesterday: 207.50 |
| Gram K21 | 199.00 DirhamsYesterday: 198.07 |
| Gram K18 | 170.50 DirhamsYesterday: 169.77 |
| 1 Gold Ounce | 6,904 DirhamsYesterday: 6,867 |
| 10 Tola Gold | 25,752 DirhamsYesterday: 25,613 |
The gold prices in dirhams shown below are the real rates given in local gold stores in Dubai at the time of publication. All foreign currency conversion rates in the following table are translated from Dirhams to their equivalent currencies based on the most recent AED exchange rates. For example, one US dollar equals 3.67 UAE dirhams, and one UAE dirham equals 20.45 Indian rupees, respectively. The Dubai GoldJewelry Group is the source of this information. Jewelry retailers are allowed to set their own retail gold jewelry prices, which will be based on the international ounce rate and the cost of storing the gold in Dubai solely.
Gold Price Calculator in United Arab Emirates dirham
These are the real gold rates offered in local gold shops in Dubai, expressed in dirhams (as opposed to dollars). Prices in other currencies are translated from Dirhams to the equivalent currencies in the following table using the most recent AED exchange rates, where 1 USD = 3.67 AED and 1 AED = 20.45 INR, respectively. Dubai GoldJewelry Group is the source of this information. Jewelry retailers are allowed to set their own retail gold jewelry prices, which should be based on the international ounce rate and the cost of storing the gold in Dubai exclusively.
For the purposes of conversion, rates are converted to United Arab Emirates dirhams (USD) using the current USD to United Arab Emirates dirham conversion rate of 1 US dollar = 3.67 United Arab Emirates dirham (1 United Arab Emirates dirham = 0.27 US dollar).
| Amount | Gold Unit | United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) | U.S. Dollar (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gram K24 | 222.00 | 60.44 | |
| Gram K22 | 208.50 | 56.77 | |
| Gram K21 | 199.00 | 54.18 | |
| Gram K18 | 170.50 | 46.42 | |
| Ounce | 6,904.20 | 1,808.32 | |
| Tola | 25,752.00 | 7,011.12 |
Gold Price Chart in Dubai in Dirhams Per Gram 22K
This is a chart of the gold price in the United Arab Emirates in United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) per gram 22K in United Arab Emirates dirham (AED). The time range for the chart can be set to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, year to day, 1 Year, or any other time period that is available. Additionally, you may download the chart as a png or jpeg picture, or as a pdf file, or you can print the chart directly by clicking on the relevant button in the upper right corner of the chart.
Dubai Gold Rate in Indian Rupee (INR)
United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) per gram 22K gold price chart in United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) per gram 22K gold price chart The time range for the chart can be set to 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, year to day, 1 Year, or any other time period that you have available. Additionally, you may download the chart as a png or jpeg picture, or as a pdf file, or you can print the chart directly by clicking on the relevant button in the upper right hand corner of the chart.
| Gold Unit | INR |
|---|---|
| 1 Ounce | 135,827 |
| 10 Tolas | 509,352 |
| 1 Gram 24K | 4,367 |
| 1 Gram 22K | 4,003 |
| 1 Gram 21K | 3,821 |
| 1 Gram 18K | 3,275 |
Dubai Gold Rate in USD, GBP, EUR
Based on the current spot gold price in USD, these gold prices are translated to other currencies using the current exchange rates, with 1 EUR equaling 1,581.46 USD and 1 GBP equaling 1,331.92 USD.
| Gold Unit | USD | EUR | GBP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ounce | 1,808 | 1,581 | 1,332 |
| 10 Tolas | 24,907 | 6,781 | 4,995 |
| 1 Gram 24K | 213.57 | 58.15 | 42.83 |
| 1 Gram 22K | 195.76 | 53.30 | 39.25 |
| 1 Gram 21K | 186.84 | 50.87 | 37.47 |
| 1 Gram 18K | 160.13 | 43.59 | 32.11 |
Similarly, the letter K represents the Karat, with 24K representing gold Karat 24, which is 99.9 percent pure gold and is referred to as “999,” 22K representing approximately 91.6 percent purity and referred to as “916,” 21K representing 87.5 percent purity and designated as “875”, and 18K representing 75 percent purity and referred to as “750.” Gold may be found in a variety of purity levels (karats), but these are the ones that are most frequently encountered in the United Arab Emirates.
Gold Price in UAE Dirhams in Previous Days
| Date | Gram 22K | Gram 24K | Ounce |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-Feb | 208.00 | 226.91 | 7,056.87 |
| 09-Feb | 207.50 | 226.36 | 7,039.91 |
| 08-Feb | 206.50 | 225.27 | 7,005.98 |
| 07-Feb | 205.75 | 224.45 | 6,980.54 |
| 06-Feb | 205.75 | 224.45 | 6,980.54 |
| 05-Feb | 204.25 | 222.82 | 6,929.65 |
| 04-Feb | 205.00 | 223.64 | 6,955.09 |
| 03-Feb | 205.25 | 223.91 | 6,963.57 |
| 02-Feb | 205.25 | 223.91 | 6,963.57 |
| 01-Feb | 204.50 | 223.09 | 6,938.13 |
| 31-Jan | 204.00 | 222.55 | 6,921.16 |
| 30-Jan | 204.00 | 222.55 | 6,921.16 |
| 29-Jan | 204.00 | 222.55 | 6,921.16 |
| 28-Jan | 203.25 | 221.73 | 6,895.72 |
| 27-Jan | 206.00 | 224.73 | 6,989.02 |
| 26-Jan | 209.75 | 228.82 | 7,116.25 |
| 25-Jan | 209.00 | 228.00 | 7,090.80 |
| 24-Jan | 209.00 | 228.00 | 7,090.80 |
| 23-Jan | 208.50 | 227.45 | 7,073.84 |
| 22-Jan | 208.50 | 227.45 | 7,073.84 |
| 21-Jan | 208.50 | 227.45 | 7,073.84 |
| 20-Jan | 209.00 | 228.00 | 7,090.80 |
| 19-Jan | 207.00 | 225.82 | 7,022.95 |
| 18-Jan | 206.25 | 225.00 | 6,997.50 |
| 17-Jan | 207.25 | 226.09 | 7,031.43 |
| 16-Jan | 206.75 | 225.55 | 7,014.46 |
| 15-Jan | 206.75 | 225.55 | 7,014.46 |
| 14-Jan | 203.25 | 221.73 | 6,895.72 |
| 13-Jan | 203.50 | 222.00 | 6,904.20 |
| 12-Jan | 207.00 | 225.82 | 7,022.95 |
Gulf News: Todays gold price in UAE, Gold rate in Dubai, todays Exchange rate, Indian rupee currency rate, Pakistani rupee rate, Bangladeshi taka rate, petrol price
Rates are quoted in UAE Dirhams per unit. To examine the rate for the previous 10 days, select the currency type from the drop-down menu. Rates are subject to change without notice.
UAE Gold Rates (AED)
| Type | Morning | Afternoon | Evening | Yesterday |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OUNCE | 6,738.12 | 6,727.11 | 6,727.11 | 6,708.76 |
| 24 Carat | 222.25 | 222.00 | 222.00 | 221.25 |
| 22 Carat | 208.75 | 208.50 | 208.50 | 208.00 |
| 21 Carat | 199.25 | 199.00 | 199.00 | 198.25 |
| 18 Carat | 170.75 | 170.50 | 170.50 | 170.00 |
Silver Rates
The 21st of January in the year 2022
| Currency | Rate | Open | Low | High |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD per Ounce | 24.43 | 24.43 | 24.30 | 24.56 |
| AED per Ounce | 89.66 | 89.68 | 89.19 | 90.15 |
Petrol / DieselRates (AED/Ltr)
10th of February, 2022
| Type | FEB | JAN | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Super 98 | 2.94 | 2.65 | +10.9% |
| Special 95 | 2.82 | 2.53 | +11.5% |
| E Plus 91 | 2.75 | 2.46 | +11.8% |
| Diesel | 2.88 | 2.56 | +12.5% |
Commodity Price
The 21st of January in the year 2022
| Oil | Price | Change |
|---|---|---|
| WTI Crude $ | 84.15 | -1.40 (-1.64%) |
| Brent Crude $ | 87.03 | -1.35 (-1.53%) |
| Mars US $ | 83.65 | -0.25 (-0.3%) |
| Opec Basket $ | 88.5 | 0.42 (0.48%) |
| International Gold | Price | Change |
|---|---|---|
| $ per Ounce | 1833.2 | -6.20 (-0.34%) |
UAE Foreign Exchange rates
On the 21st of January in the year 2022,
| Currencies | UAE Dirham | |
|---|---|---|
| Buy | Sell | |
| US DOLLAR(USD) | 0.274 | 0.270 |
| EURO(EUR) | 0.243 | 0.237 |
| BRITISH POUND(GBP) | 0.202 | 0.198 |
| JAPANESE YEN(JPY) | 39.643 | 26.019 |
| AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR(AUD) | 0.385 | 0.371 |
| CANADIAN DOLLAR(CAD) | 0.347 | 0.335 |
Gold rate in UAE Todays, 24, 22, 21, 18 Carat Gold price in Dhiram
| Type | Gold Rate per Gram (in AED) |
| 24K | 219.00 |
| 22K | 205.50 |
| 21K | 196.25 |
| 18K | 168.25 |
*Disclaimer: The gold rates are subject to change in accordance with the current market conditions.
Impact of COVID-19 on Gold Rate in UAE
Throughout the world, the demand for gold jewelry has reached its lowest point ever. The jewelry industry took the worst of the blow as a result of the high interest rates and the complete cessation of retail activity. It is very clear that the coronavirus pandemic will have an impact on the gold retail markets in the United Arab Emirates for the duration of the year. Because of the pressure on the economy and the threat to employment all across the world, even habitual gold customers will find it difficult to visit the stores to make purchases of the metal.
In the case of these consumers, it has turned out to be something just as useful as cash in their situation. They are taking advantage of the high value of gold in order to sell and pocket the much-needed funds, so compensating for the unexpected cut in income and loss of jobs.
Significance of Gold in the UAE
Across the globe, the demand for gold jewelry has reached its lowest point ever. Among the most damaged industries was the jewelry industry, which suffered from exorbitant interest rates as well as a complete suspension of retail activity. It is very clear that the coronavirus pandemic will have a negative impact on the gold retail markets in the United Arab Emirates for the duration of the calendar year 2015. Because of the pressure on the economy and the threat to employment all across the world, even habitual gold purchasers will find it difficult to visit the stores to make purchases of gold.
The truth is that in the case of these clients, it has turned out to be something just as beneficial as cash They are taking advantage of the high value of gold in order to sell and pocket the much-needed funds, so making up for the unexpected cut in salary and loss of jobs.
What is the Difference Between Gold Rate in UAE and India?
| Gold Rate in UAE per gram | Gold Rate in India per gram | |
| 24K Gold | AED 219.00 | INR 4,318.00 |
| 22K Gold | AED 205.05 | INR 4,052.07 |
* The gold rates are subject to change in accordance with the current market conditions.
Factors Affecting Gold Price in UAE
Almost every momentous occasion, from birthdays to marriages to festivals, would be incomplete without the inclusion of this precious metal. The majority of people regard it as a valuable investing instrument that can be put to use during a financial crisis. The gold rate in the United Arab Emirates is always shifting, and it is thus crucial for clients to understand the variables that influence the costs. One thing that can be counted on is that the worldwide market has a significant impact on the price of this precious metal.
1) Gold Production
Almost every momentous occasion, from birthdays to marriages to festivals, would be incomplete without the use of this precious metal in its decor. The majority of people regard it as a valuable investing instrument that may be put to use in times of financial difficulty. It is crucial for clients to understand the elements that influence the gold rate in the United Arab Emirates because prices fluctuate often. This metal’s prices are significantly influenced by the worldwide market, which is a fact that cannot be ignored.
2) Demand for Gold
The United Arab Emirates is a major producer and exporter of gold. Countries such as China, India, and the United States are big users of this metal, which is particularly popular in the jewelry industry. The investment preferences, economic development, and holiday season in these countries all have a significant influence on the current gold rate in the United Arab Emirates.
3) Global Market
Any changes in the worldwide price of gold have an influence on the value of the yellow metal in the United Arab Emirates.
For example, during periods of political unrest, gold prices may rise, as opposed to when the country is in a state of calm.
4) The Inflation Factor
In the United Arab Emirates, the price of gold fluctuates according to worldwide market conditions. It is possible that gold prices may rise during periods of political unrest rather than during periods of calm.
How is the Gold Price in UAE Affected by Changes in the US Dollar?
Gold’s value in terms of the US dollar is monitored in every country on the planet. Clearly, gold has an inverse relationship with the value of the United States dollar. As a result, if the value of the dollar rises, gold prices decrease; conversely, whenever the value of the dollar falls, gold prices increase. The gold biscuits, also known as raw gold, are manufactured from 24 Karat gold that is completely pure. This is due to the fact that the texture of 24K gold is soft and malleable in nature.
Jewelry is typically crafted from 18K or 22K gold, which is less expensive than 24K gold and hence more popular.
You may also look at the Gold Rate in Dubai.
What are the Measuring Units for Gold Across the Globe?
Throughout the world, the gold rate is measured in terms of the US Dollar. Clearly, gold has an inverse connection to the value of the United States dollar. So anytime the dollar’s worth increases, gold prices fall; conversely when the dollar’s worth decreases, gold prices increase. Made from pure 24 Karat gold, the gold biscuits (also known as raw gold) are a delicious treat. Due to the fact that 24K gold is soft and malleable in texture, it is a popular choice. So it is not suitable for the production of jewelry.
As a result, the prices of gold jewelry and gold biscuits or raw gold diverge, with the latter being more expensive as a result of the price disparity.
1) Troy Ounce (oz t)
A typical application for this measurement unit is in determining the weight of valuable metals, such as gold. 1 troy ounce (31.1034768 grams) is a unit of weight. These days, the troy ounce is the only unit of measurement for the troy weights system, and it is used exclusively. Furthermore, the unit of troy ounce has an impact on the price of gold when it comes to fixing.
2) Pennyweight (dwt)
This is the metric unit of mass, and it is mostly employed in the measurement of precious metals in the northern hemisphere. 1 dwt is equal to 1.55517384 grams.
3) Gram (g)
This is a metric system for the measurement of mass in kilograms. 1 gram is equal to 0.001 kilogram.
4) Tola
In South Asia, this is a classical measuring unit that is still in use. It is referred to as the British Indian weight system in some circles. 1 tola is equal to 11.6638 grams (approximately)
5) Tael (or tahil)
It is widely used in South-East Asia, Hong Kong, China, and other parts of the world. 1 tael is equal to 50 grams (in China) 1 tael is equal to 37.799364167 grams (in Hong Kong) 1 tael is equal to 37.5 grams (in Japan)
6) Baht
In Thailand, this instrument is widely used for gold measuring because of its low cost. 1 Baht is equal to 15.244 grams.
7) Grain
It is also a historic gold measuring unit based on the weight of one grain of wheat, which is a unit of weight for gold. When it comes to the avoirdupois, apothecaries, and troy systems of weight measurement, it is the smallest unit of weight measurement. 1 grain is equal to 0.0648 grams.
What is the Difference Between 18, 22, and 24 Karat of Gold in the UAE?
The differences between the three groups are depicted in the table below.
| Basis | 24 Karat | 22 Karat | 18 Karat |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purity | 24K gold is 100% pure, with no metal mixed in it. | 22K gold has 22 parts as gold and the rest of the two are nickel, zinc, silver, and some alloys. | 18K gold is 75% gold along with 25% other metals like silver, copper, and some alloys. |
| Usage | It is softpliable, hence, cannot be used for making jewelry. It is used for making bars, coins can be used in medical and electronic devices. | It is most commonly used for making gold jewelry. | It is usually used for making stone-studded pieces of jewelry and other diamond pieces. |
| Rates | It is the most expensive amongst the three. | The gold rate in UAE 22K is lower than 24K gold but higher than 18K gold. | 18K gold price UAE is the least expensive amongst the three. |
How to Check the Purity of Gold in the UAE?
There are a variety of methods for determining the purity of gold, some of which are described here.
1) Checking for Discoloration
It is possible to determine the purity of gold by examining the metal to see if it has any discoloration on it or not. In the event that the piece is gold-plated rather than pure gold, a different metal will become evident beneath it and the color will begin to deteriorate.
2) Hallmark Stamping
The purest type of gold will always be accompanied with a mark of approval. If you want to examine the purity of the gold, hold it up to a magnifying glass and search for the hallmark stamp.
3) Use a Magnet
It is usually necessary to stamp the pure form of gold. Put the gold under a magnifying lens and search for the hallmark stamp to determine the purity of the precious metal.
How to Avail a Low Gold Rate in UAE?
When acquiring gold in the United Arab Emirates, there are a few fundamental considerations that should be kept in mind to ensure that the buyer receives the best possible deal.
- Before purchasing a piece of jewelry, it is usually a good idea to browse around for the best price. Selecting the Jewellery: Once the purchasers have chosen the jewelry item of their choice, they should be aware of the weight of the piece as well as the current market price in the United Arab Emirates Today’s gold price in the United Arab Emirates: The price of gold is always shifting. Thus, it is critical to keep track of the current exchange rate in the marketplace
- Being Aware of the Gold Characteristics: The purchasers must be aware of the differences between the various types of gold available on the market, classified according to their Karat content. When customers are aware of the rate and manufacture of the jewelry piece they are interested in purchasing, haggling to get a better price becomes easier for them to do.
What are the Reasons to Consider While Buying Gold in the UAE?
Here is a rundown of the factors that influence whether or not acquiring gold online is a wise decision.
- Competition: Because of the high level of competition, gold dealers on the internet must change their prices in order to survive. Prices that are overstated: The prices of gold at physical gold outlets are overstated because they add substantial overhead costs in the price of gold. In order to avoid this, they will never provide gold at wholesale prices. Buyers may quickly browse around at numerous vendors and compare costs with the touch of a few buttons while shopping for gold online, and they can do it from the comfort of their own homes. Sales Tax: While local dealers will impose sales tax, the burden of taxes on those who purchase gold online is smaller
- For example,
You may also look up the current gold rate in Abu Dhabi.
Is Gold a Smart Investment for Financial Growth in the UAE?
Regardless of whether the gold rate in the United Arab Emirates rises or falls, the gold shops are always packed with customers who are not only looking for jewelry, but also want to make long-term investments in gold. These investments can take the form of gold bars, coins, biscuits, and a variety of other items. The following are the factors that make gold an excellent investment.
- Increase in Value: When the investors are in need of finances, they may sell their gold and receive cash in exchange. They will, however, get the current market price for gold in exchange. A secured loan can also be secured by gold, which the borrower can put up as security. Savings Techniques that Work: Because gold has a high resale value, it is seen as a good investment and a kind of savings. Whenever they want or need to sell it, the investors have the opportunity to do so. Gold is a secure investment since it may function as a safety net during times of financial crisis.
How is Gold Jewellery Price Different from Gold Biscuits or Raw Gold in the UAE?
The gold biscuits, also known as raw gold, are manufactured from 24 Karat gold that is completely pure. This is due to the fact that the texture of 24K gold is soft and malleable in nature. Therefore, it is not suitable for the creation of jewelry pieces. Jewelry is typically crafted from 18K or 22K gold, which is less expensive than 24K gold and hence more popular. This results in a price disparity between gold jewelry and gold biscuits or raw gold, with the latter being more expensive as a result.
Can Tourists Purchase Gold in UAE?
Gold has always been a valued metal for people all over the world, and it continues to be so. The majority of people perceive it to be a risk-free investment vehicle. Because of the vast quantity of gold mining that takes place in the United Arab Emirates, the country is a haven for people wishing to purchase gold. Because of the excellent prices given, the UAE gold market is well-known among residents as well as visitors in the United Arab Emirates.
Despite the fact that they can acquire gold in the UAE, the quantity of gold they can purchase is determined by the nation in which they reside. In terms of the quantity of gold that may be taken back, each nation has its own allowance, both in terms of money and in terms of weight.
Why is Gold Used in Electronic Products?
Gold is a metal, and because of its physical qualities, it may be used in a wide variety of electrical items, including mobile phones. Here are a few examples of these characteristics.
- Gold is a highly conductive precious metal with a soft and flexible feel
- It is used in electronics. Due to this, it is simple to draw tiny wires or plates and cover them with thin coatings. It is not tarnished or corroded like other metals, such as copper and silver, which are almost entirely conductors of electricity.
FAQ’S
It is critical to keep track of current gold prices since even the smallest variations in the market can result in significant losses. As a result, in order to be on the safe side, you should always double-check the pricing of gold before acquiring or investing in it.
Gold Rate in Dubai – Latest Gold Rate in UAE Today
Ratio del Oro (Gold Rate) The current gold pricing in Dubai’s gold market is AED 2170.65 for a ten-gram 24-karat gold bar, while the current gold rate per tola is AED 2532.06. The asset with a high liquidity level can be easily changed into money at any time. The variation in the price of gold, on the other hand, is absolutely essential in this equation. Another advantage of gold is that it is often regarded as a safe and secure investment, particularly in the case of Dubai’s Gold. It is commonly regarded as the purest form of mental available in Dubai, and the gold pricing in Dubai nowadays varies according to the karats of gold used.
Gold Rates Uae
| Gold Unit | Gold Price in Uae | Gold Price in US Dollar (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Gold 24K per Ounce | AED6,751.59 | $1,838.12 |
| Gold 24K per 10 Grams | AED2,170.65 | $590.96 |
| Gold 22K per 10 Grams | AED1,989.76 | $541.71 |
| Gold 24K per Tola | AED2,532.06 | $689.35 |
| Gold 22K per Tola | AED2,321.05 | $631.90 |
The current gold rate in Dubai is Are you looking for gold rates to help you make a final choice on your purchase? The majority of the time, customers choose to purchase Gold Rate in Dubai based on their requirements and preferences. You may get the most up-to-date Gold Rate in UAE per tola now by visiting our website. This website is dedicated to providing the most up-to-date information on gold rates in the United Arab Emirates. In order to facilitate people who desire to acquire or measure gold in grams, the current gold price in Dubai per gram is updated online every day.
- It has been noted that the price of gold fluctuates on a consistent basis.
- This article is the most reliable source of information for finding out the current gold price in the United Arab Emirates per gram in dirham online.
- The 1 tola gold price in the United Arab Emirates is undoubtedly useful in estimating the total amount of gold available.
- Find out the current gold price in Dubai-UAE in AED Dirham, and how holding sufficient gold reserves will help to stabilize the trading company at the Gold Souq in the United Arab Emirates.
- The Gold Souk in Dubai is a classic company with a location in the center of the commercial neighborhood of Al Dhagaya, where it conducts its operations.
- There are a number of well-established boutiques in the Souq where you can get the latest Joy Alukkas gold price in Dubai, as well as the latest Damiani jewelry price in Dubai.
- The well-known group is in charge of the ARY gold shop, which is located in both Dubai and Pakistan.
The Gold Rates in Ounces, Grams, and Tolas for all gold Karats (24, 22, 21, 18, and 14) are included on this page.
It is critical to keep track of gold rates in order to make purchases and sell gold.
DamasGold Rate in UAE, along with the Gold and Diamond Park, is one of the most important international jewelry retail outlets that has an influence on the fluctuation of gold rates in the country.
In addition, Malabar gold rates in Dubai and Taiba gold jewelry in Dubai are available online.
Emirates of the United Arab Emirates 24K/ounce US$ Dollar, as well as its conversion values in gold, which are 24K per 10 gram and 22K per 10 gram, respectively.
It is a one-of-a-kind site for real-time gold updates, and you may participate in the beneficial discussion thread below.
24K/ounce US$ Dollar, as well as its conversion values in gold, which are 24K per 10 gram and 22K per 10 gram, respectively.
Every 10 minutes, this website will automatically update with the most recent gold market rates available. Comments on the Gold Rates in the United Arab Emirates As the value of the dollar rises around the world, it has an impact on the gold rate in Dubai as well as the UAE market.
It’s encouraging to see that the gold rate in my nation is stated here. There is now an internet resource for the gold prices in the United Arab Emirates, which is quite beneficial to me because it has all of the information I want. The latest gold rates in the United Arab Emirates have been put here so that we can quickly check the most up-to-date price of the gold rates, which are authenticated by the government. The gold rates of the other cities are now included on this page, and you can easily find out the most legitimate gold prices from this page very quickly and conveniently.
Hamariweb does not condone or promote any trading advise, nor does it guarantee the accuracy of the material presented on this site.
Today Gold Price in UAE
The gold price in the United Arab Emirates in Emirati Dirhams (AED) is shown in the chart above, computed on the basis of a gram of gold of various purity and karats. The several levels of purity or karats of gold that are widely offered in the United Arab Emirates include 18K, 21K, 22K, and 24K. The price of gold in the United Arab Emirates is determined by its purity and is expressed in Emirati dirhams (AED). The most recent update was made at 4:15 p.m. on February 10, 2022. UAE Coordinated Universal Time Use the Live Chat option, which is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to find out the current gold price in the UAE.
Here are some tips and guidelines for buying genuine 100% Gold Jewellery:
Knowing the purity of gold is the first and most important piece of information to know when purchasing gold jewelry. 18K, 21K, 22K, and 24K are the ideal forms of purity in gold, which are represented by the karats. The fact that gold is malleable in its natural state, or, to put it another way, that it is exceedingly soft in its purest form, is a fascinating characteristic of the metal. As a result, it may not be able to make varied forms and sizes out of its purest form, or the process may be extremely expensive due to the high cost of the raw materials.
The gold pricing in the United Arab Emirates in Dirham (AED) are also impacted by the quality of the metal.
2. Making charges
Making charges are nothing more than the costs incurred in the production of a piece of jewelry; these costs may include labor, manpower, or machinery, and they are often added to the final cost, which is then included in/added to the current gold rate in effect. Making charges are typically not fixed and vary from piece of jewelry to piece of jewelry.
3. Man-made or Machine-Made?
Depending on the technique used to create a piece of jewelry, the cost of creating a piece of jewelry varies.
Jewellery can be machine manufactured or handcrafted. It is true that Man-Made or Hand Made jewelry is more expensive than machine-made or mass-produced jewelry whether it comes to gold, silver, or diamond jewelry, which are all referred to be fine jewelry.
4. Weight
When it comes to purchasing gold and silver jewelry, the weight of the jewelry is extremely important, since the weight is used to determine the price of the jewelry, which is often shown as a price per gram based on the purity or karat of the current gold rates. Consider the following example: the current gold rate in the UAE is 170.75 Dirhams (AED) per gram of 18K pure gold; thus, if a piece of jewelry weighs 3 grams, the amount shall be multiplied by the weight of the jewelry with production costs to be added to determine the price.
5. Gold Rates
The gold rates are determined on a daily basis and change in accordance with market conditions; it is the usually accepted rate at which the price of gold per gram with different purity levels is determined; it is the price of gold per gram with different purity levels is determined. The value is always changing and may fluctuate from day to day. As a result, knowing the current gold rate/price in the United Arab Emirates in Dirhams (AED) might assist you in determining the approximate worth of the jewelry for which you may or may not be paying at the stated purity and weight of the jewelry.
6. Jewellery store
Finally, but certainly not least, there are several additional considerations to consider when purchasing gold jewelry, the most important of which is the market. There are numerous stores that sell jewelry, and the costs of gold vary based on the collection, service, design, and volume of business. Many of them provide a wide range of services, including customized jewelry and much more.