Politics of the United Arab Emirates take place in a framework of a federal presidential elective constitutional monarchy (a federation of absolute monarchies).
What type of government does Dubai have?
Dubai, as a part of the United Arab Emirates, is governed by an absolute monarchy, under the rule of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Sheikh Al
Is Dubai is a democratic country?
The UAE does not have democratically elected institutions and citizens do not have the right to change their government or to form political parties.
Does Dubai have government?
The Government of Dubai (Arabic: حكومة دبي) governs the Emirate of Dubai, one of the seven constituent monarchies which make up the United Arab Emirates. The executive authority of the government is the Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Is UAE Democratic or monarchy?
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federal constitutional monarchy made up from a federation of seven hereditary tribal monarchy-styled political system called Sheikhdoms.
Is Dubai a dictatorship?
Politics of the United Arab Emirates take place in a framework of a federal presidential elective constitutional monarchy (a federation of absolute monarchies). Within the UAE, Dubai has considerable autonomy, and is under Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum’s autocratic rule. The UAE is an authoritarian state.
Is abortion legal in Dubai?
Abortion. According to the UAE law, it is a crime to abort a pregnancy unless: it endangers the woman’s life or. there is evidence that the baby will be born with fatal deformities and will not survive.
Is there slavery in Dubai?
In the past two decades, the city of Dubai has experienced exponential growth, made possible by vigorous foreign investment and its robust tourism industry. However, beneath the glossy visage of the city lies a foundation of pervasive human rights violations; primarily slavery.
Who controls Dubai?
The current ruler of Dubai is Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Like his predecessor, Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, he is also the Vice President and the Prime Minister of the UAE. Having attended school in the United Kingdom, he became part of the everyday running of the country.
Why is Dubai so rich?
Its diverse economy makes Dubai one of the richest in the world. Unlike other states in the region, Dubai’s economy doesn’t rely on oil. The growth of its economy comes from business, transportation, tourism and finance. Free trade allowed Dubai to become a wealthy state.
Is it safe in Dubai?
Yes, Dubai is safe for tourists. The crime rate in Dubai is much lower than comparable countries in other regions in the world. Public transport in the city is clean, safe, and monitored, and traveling on it doesn’t pose a threat to travelers.
Does UAE have President?
The President of the United Arab Emirates, or the Raʾīs (Arabic: رَئِـيْـس), is the head of state of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The president and vice-president are elected every five years by the Federal Supreme Council.
Is the UAE capitalist?
The Economy of Dubai represents a gross domestic product as of 2018 of US$102.67 billion. The International Herald Tribune has described it as ” centrally-planned free-market capitalism.” Oil production, which once accounted for 50 percent of Dubai’s gross domestic product, contributes less than 1 percent to GDP today.
Does Dubai have an absolute monarchy?
The UAE is a federal, presidential, absolute monarchy. According to tradition, the (hereditary) ruler of Abu Dhabi is the President and Head of State, while the (hereditary) ruler of Dubai is the Prime Minister and Head of Government.
Government of Dubai – Wikipedia
The official logo of the Government of Dubai. UAE’s government, known in Arabic as the Government of Dubai (Arabic: ), oversees theEmirate of Dubai, which is one of seven component monarchies that comprise the United Arab Emirates. In Dubai, the Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, is in charge of the executive branch of government. It has control over the Dubai Municipality as well as a slew of other governmental agencies.
Contents
- Government of Dubai’s official logo (see below). UAE’s government, known in Arabic as the Government of Dubai (Arabic: ), oversees theEmirate of Dubai, one of the seven member monarchies that make up the United Arab Emirates. It is the Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who has executive control over the government. It has power over the Dubai Municipality as well as a slew of other regulatory bodies.
First Lady of Dubai
‘First Lady of Dubai’ is the title given to the ruler of Dubai’s senior wife and consort, who is referred to as the ‘First Lady of Dubai’. The first lady is the primary matriarch of the family and is intended to embody elegance and composure in her role as a representative of Dubai. Sheikha Hind, the wife of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, is the current first lady of the United Arab Emirates. The post of first lady entails formal responsibilities, such as assisting the sheikh and launching numerous charitable endeavors.
Nonetheless, the first lady participates in a number of important ceremonies and state occasions, either in the company of or in place of the emir.
See also
- The governing dynasty of Dubai, the Al Maktoum family
- The politics of the United Arab Emirates
References
- “Dubai Government acknowledges cooperation from Abu Dhabi Media in the context of the smart services drive.” On June 8, 2015, The National published an article entitled “Dubai Ruler’s Wife Named Chairperson Of UAE Food Bank Initiative – Wealth-X.” Wealth-X
External links
- Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
- Dubai Police Force
- Dubai Municipality
- Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
- Among the institutions of higher learning in Dubai are the American University, the Dubai Men’s College, and the Dubai Women’s College. Other institutions include the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Zayed University, the SP Jain Center of Management, and Mahatma Gandhi University. High schools in the city include Our Own English High School, The Indian High School, Dubai Modern High School, the British School of Dubai, the English College Dubai, and the International School of Choueifat.
- The Grand Mosque, the Hindu Temple, St. Mary’s Catholic Church, and the St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church are all worth seeing.
- Buildings in Dubai include the 21st Century Tower, the Burj Al Arab, the Burj Khalifa, the Chelsea Tower, the Dubai Frame, the Dubai World Trade Centre, the Emirates Towers, the Etisalat Tower 2, and more.
- Palm Islands
- The World
- Dubai Marina
- Dubai Waterfront
- Business Bay
- Dubailand
- Bawadi
- Dubai South
- Dubai Festival City
- Jumeirah Beach Residence
- Palm Jumeirah
- Palm Jebel Ali
- Palm Deira
- The Al Shindagha Tunnel, the Al Maktoum Bridge, the Floating Bridge, the Al Garhoud Bridge, the Business Bay Crossing, and the Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Crossing are all examples of infrastructure.
- Emaar
- Dubai Holding
- Al-Ghurair Group
- Ashai Group International
- Etisalat
- Du
- Dubai Ports World
- Art
- Dubai Gold Souk/Spice Souk
- Etis
- Port Rashid, Jebel Ali, Al Hamriya Port, and Port Saeed are all options.
- International Financial Centre of Dubai
- Dubai Internet City
- Dubai Knowledge Village
- Dubai Media City
- Dubai Production City
- Dubai Silicon Oasis
- Jebel Ali
- The Mall of the Emirates, BurJuman, Ibn Battuta Mall, Dubai Mall, and Deira City Centre are some of the most popular destinations in the UAE.
- The Mall of the Emirates, BurJuman, the Ibn Battuta Mall, the Dubai Mall, and the Deira City Centre are some of the most popular destinations in the UAE.
- The Dubai Tram, the Dubai Trolley, the Dubai Water Canal, Emirates Airlines, flydubai, and the Palm Jumeirah Monorail are all examples of public transportation in Dubai.
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- E 11
- Chennai, Detroit, Geneva, Shanghai, Casablanca, Frankfurt, Guangzhou, Osaka, Beirut, Dundee, the Gold Coast, Moscow, Istanbul, Damascus, and Barcelona are among the cities on the list.
| ThisDubai -related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |
What Type Of Government Does The United Arab Emirates Have?
In the background, you can see the flag of the United Arab Emirates. The United Arab Emirates is governed by three types of monarchy: presidential, federal, and dictatorial. In all, there are seven component monarchies in the United Arab Emirates, which comprise the emirates of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Ras al-Khaimah, Umm al-Quwain, Ajman, and Fujairah, among others. The President of the United Arab Emirates, who is also the country’s head of state, is the ruler of Abu Dhabi, whereas the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates is the ruler of Dubai and the country’s head of government.
The UAE’s Executive Branch
On the administrative side of things, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is made up of seven emirates, each of which is headed by a ruler who is responsible for setting the pace for reforms in local government. According to the 1971 Constitution, the seven emirates share a significant degree of power in areas of income and mineral rights, the majority of which are oil-related. Since each emirate had its own form of administration from the outset, the establishment of federal powers has been a lengthy process.
Division Of Power According To The Constitution
The Constitution of the United Arab Emirates divides federal powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive institutions. Furthermore, the executive and legislative authorities are further subdivided into emirate and federal domains, respectively. President and Vice President are both elected rulers from one of the seven emirates, according to the Constitution, and their roles and positions are defined by the Constitution. The seven rulers form the Federal Supreme Council, which is comprised of a chairperson and vice chairman who are both elected to serve terms of five years, the cabinet, which is led by the Prime Minister, and an independent judiciary, which includes the Federal Supreme Court.
Additionally, there are 40 members of the National Assembly, a supreme council of rulers, and members of a consultative body made up of individuals who were partially elected and appointed by the rulers of each of the seven emirates who serve on the federal supreme council.
Responsibilities Of The UAE Government
Different responsibilities of the UAE government fall under the jurisdiction of the federal authority, including security and defense, public health and education, nationality and immigration issues, extradition of criminals, labor relations, currency and financial services, aircraft licensing and air traffic control services, telephone and postal services and other forms of information and communication.
Certain tasks, on the other hand, are exempt from the Constitution’s Articles 120 and 121 and fall under the authority of the individual emirates.
Local Politics Within The UAE
Each emirate possesses a varying degree of financial influence and reputation, which is readily apparent in the manner in which posts in the federal government are distributed. For example, the President of the United Arab Emirates comes originally from Abu Dhabi, which is a big producer of oil. Since Dubai, a former oil extractor, is now the commercial center of the United Arab Emirates, its ruler serves as both prime minister and vice president. Following the UAE’s declaration of independence in 1971, the government has worked hard to build all of the country’s federal institutions.
For example, geographically and financially larger emirates such as Abu Dhabi are further subdivided into several municipalities, like in the case of two municipalities in this illustration.
Overview Of UAE’s Government
- Traditionally, regional rulers engage in open dialogue with their population, regardless of whether they are members of the ruling class, merchants, or common residents. In the United Arab Emirates, emirate rulers and other senior family members participate in such forums primarily to identify ways in which they may improve the quality of life for the people through improved administration. When it comes to the judiciary department of the government, the UAE’s judicial system is comprised of both the Sharia law and civil law systems. The UAE’s judicial systems are divided into two categories: Sharia courts and civil courts.
The Political System of the UAE
UAE is made up of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ra’s al-Khaimah, and Fujairah. The United Arab Emirates is divided into seven regions. On December 2, 1971, the United Arab Emirates declared its independence from the United Kingdom. Its constitution was formed with the country’s independence and rendered permanent with the year 1996. The government may be described as a federal presidential elected monarchy since the president is chosen from among the absolute monarchs who control each of the seven emirates.
- President Khalifa bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan, who has served as the ruler of Abu Dhabi since 2004, has served as the country’s chief of state since 2004.
- The ruler of Dubai is the country’s Vice President and Prime Minister, Muhammad bin Rashid al-Maktum (since 2009).
- Additionally, a Federal Supreme Council (FSC) is comprised of the seven rulers of each of the seven emirates and meets four times each year, according to the constitution.
- The FSC also elects the President (and Vice President) from among its members, who gather at least once every five years to either confirm the current President or elect a new President.
- The most recent presidential election took place in 2009.
- The Federal National Council (FNC) is comprised of 40 members, 20 of whom are appointed by the rulers of the seven Emirates and 20 of whom are elected to four-year terms.
- In the most recent election, there were 129,274 people who were entitled to cast ballots.
- In the United Arab Emirates, political parties are not permitted; as a result, there are no political parties.) The most recent election, held in October 2019, resulted in the election of 13 men and seven women.
- Sharia and civil courts are used to administer the legal system of the United Arab Emirates.
Appointment of judges is made by the president. Each emirate has its own local government, as well as municipal governments and administrations. The division of authority among the several levels of government was determined by the constitution.
- UAE Government Portal
- The United States Central Intelligence Agency’s World Factbook (United Arab Emirates)
What type of government does Dubai have?
In Dubai, what kind of government do they have?
The United Arab Emirates:
The United Arab Emirates is a federal republic in the Middle East that shares borders with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and the Persian Gulf. It is the world’s largest oil exporter. The country is made up of seven different “Emirates,” which are Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Umm al-Quwaim, and Ras al-Khaimah. Dubai is the capital, and Abu Dhabi is the largest city.
Answer and Explanation:
- Dubai, which is a component of the United Arab Emirates, is controlled by an absolute monarchy, which is led by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who is the ruler of the country. Sheikh Al
- Sheikh Al
Learn more about this topic:
Government, language, and religion of the United Arab Emirates are covered in Chapter 19/Lesson 11. A very short period of time has seen the United Arab Emirates develop to become one of the most prominent economic hubs in the Middle East. In this lesson, we will learn about the way of living in this country.
Explore our homework questions and answers library
- In this section, you will find information on United Arab Emirates, including its government.
Key Figures
President Khalifa bin Zayed Al-Nahayyan serves as the nation’s chief of state. Prime Minister and Vice President Mohammad bin Rashid Al-Maktum is the leader of the government.
Overview
United Arab Emirates is the name of the country’s government. The Constitution was adopted in 1971. The Constitution of the United Arab Emirates, which was permanently ratified in May 1996, provides a legal and political framework for the administration of the United Arab Emirates as a federation of seven emirates. Federation of the Emirates is a type of government. The coat of arms of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Index of Economic Freedom
It assigns a score to each nation on a scale from 0 to 100, based on ten freedoms, with 100 signifying the greatest degree of economic independence from government intrusion and 0 representing the lowest. Heritage Foundation is the source of this information (2019)
Country Risk Rating
A4A unstable political and economic outlook, as well as an unpredictable business climate, can all have an impact on how companies handle their payment obligations. On average, the chance of a corporate default is still acceptable. Source:Coface(2020)
Government Branches
| Main Powers | Election Process | Election Cycle1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Executive | Ratifies federal laws and decrees, plans general policy, and may relieve the prime minister of his post. | President is appointed by hereditary state rulers and the prime minister is appointed by the president. | President is hereditary, Prime Minister: 5 years |
| Judicial | Courts act in accordance with interpretations of Islamic law but are accountable to the secular Federal Supreme Court. | Appointed by the Supreme Council of Rulers. | Until dismissal by executive branch |
| Legislative | Responsibility for examining and amending proposed federal legislation. | Federal National Council (Majlis al-Ittihad al-Watani) 20 members are appointed by hereditary state rulers and 20 members are indirectly elected by an electoral college. | 4 years |
Regional Trade Blocs
Tax Authority: No information is available at this time. Name of the tax: No information is provided.
Sources:
- ElectionGuide, EY, the CIA World Factbook, and the United States Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets are some of the resources available.
The UAE Government – The Official Portal of the UAE Government
- If you are medically eligible, you should consider getting a COVID-19 vaccination. Download the ALHOSN UAE contact tracing application
- And Maintain a physical gap of two metres (six feet) between yourself and others. Handwashing for at least 20 seconds and hand sanitizing on a frequent basis are recommended. When going outside, put on your mask and gloves. Put on a mask and gloves and stay inside your houses if you are unwell or are caring for someone who is sick. Maintain general health precautions by doing the following:
- If you are medically eligible, be vaccinated against COVID-19. Download the ALHOSN UAE contact tracing application
- And. Preserve a physical gap of two metres (six feet) between yourself and others. Routinely wash your hands for at least 20 seconds and sanitise them as needed
- And When going outside, put on a mask and gloves. If you are sick or caring for someone who is sick, have masks and gloves handy in your house. General health precautions should be maintained using the following methods
- Follow the safety precautions in place at your place of employment. Only rely on information provided by government officials
- If medical assistance is required, contact the appropriate authorities.
- To meet someone, shake their hands or give them a hug and kiss. Touching your face unnecessarily, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth, is a bad habit. Traveling in a car with more than three passengers is prohibited. Spread false information
The UAE Government
The United Arab Emirates is governed by a federal government and local administrations in each of its seven emirates. The Constitution establishes the authority and responsibilities of these individuals. Learn about the federal and local governments, as well as their respective functions.
Empowerment of Emirati youth
The UAE government established the greatest model for youth empowerment in order to contribute to the growth of the country. On the occasion of International Young Day, the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi issued a joint statement in which they expressed their delight in the UAE’s youth, who cling to their identity and values and believe in their future. More information may be found here.
Pioneering initiatives
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) implements a number of projects on a daily basis to achieve the aims of Vision 2021.
While the majority of these projects are in the fields of health, education, and labor, there are a few that are in the areas of leadership, trade, and ground-breaking technology as well as others. More information about the UAE’s efforts may be found here. More information may be found here.
The political system – The Official Portal of the UAE Government
It was created in December 1971 as a constitutional federation known as the United Arab Emirates. This article offers a high-level overview of the political system and government in the United Arab Emirates.
Political identity
The United Arab Emirates is represented by its own flag, coat of arms, and national song. All citizens of the United Arab Emirates have the same united nationality as the United Arab Emirates, which is globally recognized. The United Arab Emirates is divided into seven emirates:
- Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah (which joined the new federation in February 1972), Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah are among the states that have joined the new federation.
How does the political system work?
Political systems are founded on the Constitution, which outlines the major norms of the country’s political and constitutional organization. The Constitution also outlines the rights and obligations of citizens. The Constitution outlines the primary reason for the formation of the federation, as well as its aims at the municipal and regional levels of government. It ensures that all people of the UAE have equal rights and opportunities, as well as safety and security and social justice. The Constitution of the United Arab Emirates has 152 provisions that form the foundation of the country and the rights of people in 10 areas:
- The federation, its constituents, and its overarching objectives
- The basic social and economic foundation upon which the federation is built
- Freedom, rights, and responsibilities of the general public
- The federal government’s authority Legislation, executive orders, and administrative authority at the federal level The emirates are a group of people who live in the UAE. Affiliation of legislative, executive, and international jurisdiction between the federal government and the emirates
- The federation’s financial concerns
- The armed forces and security forces
- Provisions for the final and transitional phases
Key developments in the political system
Over the years, the United Arab Emirates has made several efforts to strengthen its political system, make it more responsive to the demands of the country’s socio-economic growth, and ensuring that the UAE’s people is well-prepared to meet the challenges of globalization. The elections for the Federal National Council in the United Arab Emirates in 2006, as well as the establishment of the electoral college, were watershed moments in the country’s efforts to increase public engagement in its political system.
In 2008, the Supreme Council also passed constitutional modifications that strengthened the FNC’s authority while also expanding its scope of influence and ability to coordinate with the government.
Political reform strategies
The government of the United Arab Emirates has taken a number of initiatives to alter the country’s political system. Some of these procedures are as follows: In order to foster constructive engagement between the federal and municipal administrations, the approach sought to Additional objectives include revitalizing the regulatory and policy-making roles of the ministries and improving their decision-making mechanisms, increasing the efficiency of governmental bodies and upgrading their services to meet the needs of the people, as well as reviewing and upgrading existing legislative frameworks and regulations.
The revision of Article 62 of the Constitution, which took effect in late 2008, was a significant step.
In addition, the Supreme Council passed constitutional modifications to Articles 72, 78, and 91 in 2008, which strengthened the FNC’s authority and expanded its sphere of influence even more broadly.
Vision 2021 was established as a national charter in 2010, with the goal of transforming the United Arab Emirates into “one of the greatest countries in the world” by 2021, via the integration of efforts at the federal and municipal levels. Three of the objectives of Vision 2021 are expressly stated as follows:
- It was announced in 2010 that Vision 2021, a national charter, would be implemented by 2021 with the goal of transforming the UAE into “one of the greatest countries in the world” through coordinating efforts at the federal and municipal levels. Three of the goals in Vision 2021 are more precise than others:
The UAE’s foreign policy
A fundamental tenet of the UAE’s foreign policy is its belief in the importance of fairness in international interactions between nations. Among these are the requirement of adhering to the concept of non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations and pursuing, if feasible, a peaceful resolution of conflicts, as well as the necessity of supporting international institutions such as the United Nations. Sites related to this one:
- Reports on UAE foreign policy, the UAE-occupied islands, human rights, and foreign aid in the UAE
UAE Soft Power Council
The establishment of the UAE Soft Power Council intends to promote the country’s National Agenda while also strengthening the UAE’s status as a global model of leadership and excellence in soft power. Specifically, it aims to strengthen the country’s standing and cement its ideals of respect and admiration among governments and individuals around the world. Parallèle to the development of its economic and military strength, the United Arab Emirates’ long-term strategy is to promote a strong and coherent international policy, establish diplomatic ties, and educate and influence people around the world about the UAE’s culture, values, history, knowledge, and vision.
- The development of a comprehensive strategy to strengthen the country’s position with governments and citizens around the world
- The implementation of a comprehensive national strategy that consolidates the roles of both the public and private sectors in achieving soft power
- The development of a soft power strategy for the state, including in the fields of science, culture, technology, humanitarian work, and the economy
- And the review of all legislation and policies that have an impact on the UAE’s status and reputation
Links that may be of assistance:
- Mohammed bin Rashid establishes the UAE Soft Power Council, known as WAM. Soft power enhances the UAE’s status, according to WAM
- The UAE has launched a Soft Power Strategy to strengthen its regional and worldwide reputation, according to WAM
Updated on November 23, 2020
The UAE Government
The President of the Federation is elected by a council known as the Supreme Council of Rulers, which operates under the United Arab Emirates’ form of government. Its membership elects the President and Vice President, who serve five-year terms. The Supreme Council is the highest policy-making body in the UAE, and its members chooses the President and Vice President. The Supreme Council is vested with both legislative and executive authority. Additionally, in addition to formulating and ratifying federal legislation, the Supreme Council accepts the President’s nominee for Prime Minister and is prepared to accept his resignation if the situation calls for it.
- After that, he or she picks a Council of Ministers, often known as a Cabinet, to supervise the formation and execution of federal policy across all departments and agencies of the federal government.
- The FNC has the authority to summon and examine Ministers over their own performance, so adding an extra layer of accountability to the political system in general.
- Previously, all members of the FNC were appointed by the Rulers of each Emirate, but this has changed.
- Following the implementation of these changes, individual Rulers pick an electoral college whose members total one hundred times the number of FNC members held by the Emirate in which they reside.
- The most recent presidential elections took place in 2015.
- Amal Al Qubaisi – as a consequence of which the FNC was established.
- Ongoing measures are intended to increase the size of the Federal National Council and deepen the interaction between it and the Council of Ministers, in order to further improve the efficiency, accountability, and participatory character of government in the United Arab Emirates.
- In addition, the administration will report to the FNC on proposed international treaties and agreements, and the FNC will hold hearings on those accords before ratifying or approving them.
This is mostly in response to the extraordinary growth and development that the United Arab Emirates has enjoyed under their leadership in recent years.
Governance
It was created in December 1971 as a constitutional federation known as the United Arab Emirates. For more than half a century, the United Arab Emirates’ government has worked tirelessly to polish and improve the country’s laws and institutions in order to better serve its citizens and make a positive contribution to the international community. Learn more about the leadership and political system of the United Arab Emirates. Political System (Political System) LEARN MORE about the government Regarding Sheikh Khalifa DISCOVER MORE LEARN MORE about the Federal National Council
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United Arab Emirates: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report
D11.00-4.00 pts0-4 points D11.00-4.00 pts0-4 pts All parts of the media are governed by the 1980 Publications and Publishing Law, which is widely regarded as one of the most stringent press regulations in the Arab world. It also outlaws any criticism of the government. Journalists routinely engage in self-censorship, and news organizations frequently print official government remarks without providing any criticism or commentary. Media operate with greater freedom in certain “free zones,” which are areas in which foreign media outlets can produce news content intended for foreign audiences.
A government-backed media campaign against Qatar, which began in 2017, has seen the participation of Emirati-owned and UAE-based media outlets play an important role.
An increasing number of well-known pundits have been arrested and imprisoned in recent years for their criticism of the government, their support for human rights and political dissidents, or their calls for political reform.
During a televised interview in November 2020, a court convicted two individuals to two years in jail for fabricating a tale about the COVID-19 fatalities and presenting it on national television. D 21.00 points. to 4.00 pts. 0 to 4 points
| Are individuals free to practice and express their religious faith or nonbelief in public and private? | 1.0014.004 |
Islam is the official religion, and Sunni Muslims constitute the vast majority of the population. As is preaching to Muslims by non-Muslim organizations, blasphemy is considered a criminal act. This body, along with a Dubai-based equivalent, offers regular instruction to Muslim preachers. It also appoints the country’s Sunni imams, who are appointed by the General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments. Shiite clerics are governed by a separate body that oversees religious concerns. In recent years, there have been reports of noncitizen Shiite Muslims being subjected to discrimination or deportation on the basis of their religion.
When Pope Francis visited the United Arab Emirates in 2019, he made history as the first Roman Catholic pontiff to visit the Arabian Peninsula.
A little later that year, the authorities revealed plans to build an Abrahamic Family House, which would comprise a mosque, a church, and an interfaith synagogue, to be completed in 2022.
| Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? | 1.0014.004 |
The Ministry of Education has the authority to control textbooks and curricula in both public and private educational institutions. Islamic education is obligatory in public institutions, as well as in private schools that cater to Muslims. Several international institutions have established satellite campuses in the United Arab Emirates, while academic members are often reluctant to express political opinions or criticize the administration. At least ten academic members from New York University (NYU) have been refused permission to teach or do research on the NYU Abu Dhabi campus, according to reports.
Scholars and students who have questioned parts of government policy in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been placed on a unified Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) security list, which prevents them from traveling outside the country.
It took five months for him to be released from solitary confinement in Abu Dhabi, following which he was found guilty on the allegations of espionage after a trial that lasted five minutes and sentenced to life imprisonment.
D 41.00-4.00 pts0-4 points 41.00-4.00 pts
| Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? | 1.0014.004 |
In a variety of cases, authorities have considerable power to penalize persons who express themselves on sensitive subjects. Long jail sentences for loosely stated acts such as hurting “the character or the status of the state or any of its institutions” were established by the 2012 cybercrime legislation, which revised and replaced a 2006 statute that had been in existence since 2006. A counterterrorism legislation passed in 2014 mandates sanctions that include the death sentence for infractions such as “undermining national security” and possession of literature that is opposed to or denigrates Islam, among other things.
It has been rigorously enforced that these and other criminal laws are being followed, especially against regular social media users.
Such behaviors serve as an additional barrier to the freedom of expression.
In March, the country’s chief prosecutor issued a warning that distributing false information about the epidemic was a criminal violation that might result in jail time.
The app, which was first launched in 2018 by the prosecution service, encourages users to report content or activities that threaten the security of the UAE.
Dubai (city)
As the city and capital of the emirate ofDubai, Dubai is also known as Dubayy. The emirate, which includes Dubai as its capital, is one of the wealthiest in the United Arab Emirates, which was established in 1971 following the country’s separation from Great Britain and became independent in 1971. When it comes to the origin of the term Dubai, there are various ideas. One believes it has something to do with thedaba, a species of locust that infests the region, while another believes it has something to do with a market that used to operate near the city.
13.5 square kilometers (13.5 square miles) (35 square km).
Character of the city
As well as sun-seeking tourists, Dubai is a city of skyscrapers, ports, and beaches, where substantial commerce is conducted alongside them. Because to its huge expatriate community, it has the appearance of a Middle Eastern melting pot, with a generally accepting attitude. Affiliations with religious organizations are not prevalent in city life. Islam is the predominant religion in Dubai, however churches and Hindu temples live peacefully alongside the city’s mosques. Quiz on the Encyclopedia Britannica Quiz on the world’s largest, tallest, and smallest structures What is the name of the world’s tiniest island nation?
- Take this quiz to see how well you know about extremes all throughout the world.
- Aerial image of Dubai, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.
- View all of the videos related to this topic.
- Dissension with Dubai’s authoritarian government and ruling class, on the other hand, is not allowed, and a culture of covert corruption continues to prevail.
Landscape
Skyscrapers, ports, and beaches abound in Dubai, a city where big business coexists with sun-seekers in search of adventure. The city has a Middle Eastern flavor to it because of its huge expatriate community, and the prevailing environment is one of tolerance. City living does not emphasize religious ties as a significant feature of daily life. Islam is the predominant religion in Dubai, however churches and Hindu temples coexist peacefully alongside the city’s mosques.
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Dubai is a largely crime-free city where administrative efficiency and openness to commerce have fueled the city’s phenomenal development. Dissension with Dubai’s authoritarian government and ruling class, on the other hand, is not allowed, and a climate of covert corruption remains.
City site and layout
Dubai is located on the southern coasts of the Persian Gulf, straddling a natural inlet known as Dubai Creek. Because the early city’s economy was based on fishing, pearl diving, and marine trade, the area served as Dubai’s geographic center for more than a century. Those who have lived in Dubai for a long time may recognize the buildings that line the creek, the most of which date back to the 1960s and are rarely more than two floors high. A number of much older structures have been renovated in the Bastakiyyah area, which is located on the western side of the creek.
The new city center is comprised of a stretch of towers that along Sheikh Zayed Road in Abu Dhabi.
The Dubai International Financial Centre, which is housed in a futuristic arch-shaped building, and the Burj Khalifa, which was the world’s tallest building at the time of its official opening in 2010 and was named after the president of the United Arab Emirates and emir of Abu Dhabi, Khalifa ibn Zayed Al Nahyan, are both located close to Sheikh Zayed Road.
The Burj al-Arab, a massive sail-shaped structure that serves as a luxury hotel, is located on the outskirts of the city.
Climate
In common with the rest of the Persian Gulf coastline, Dubai enjoys a hot temperature all year round. Humidity is highest during the summer months and lowest during the rest of the year, with the exception of the winter months. The coldest winter month is often January, with lows of approximately 15 degrees Celsius (49 degrees Fahrenheit), while the warmest summer month is typically July, with highs of more than 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).
People
Over the past two centuries, Dubai’s population has slowly increased from a few thousand native residents to well over two million, representing a tenfold increase. The majority of the early population growth were the result of merchants from neighboring nations deciding to migrate to Dubai because of the city’s business-friendly atmosphere, according to the United Nations Population Division. The city’s building boom in the latter part of the twentieth century resulted in a significant increase in the number of South Asian laborers as well as an influx of talented expats from all over the world, who today play an essential role in Dubai’s multi-sector economy.
The majority of the expatriate population, with the exception of laborers who are housed in work camps outside the city boundaries, is scattered across Dubai.
There are large Christian, Hindu, and Sikh groups in this country, but the majority of the indigenous people and the majority of the expatriate population are Muslim.
Because of the tolerance shown by the ruling family toward non-Muslims and the city’s emphasis on business, the diverse populations have been able to cohabit peacefully, despite the fact that some foreign residents have violated decency regulations and drug-use bans on a few instances.
United Arab Emirates country profile
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven states that has transformed itself from a sleepy backwater to one of the most prominent economic centers in the Middle East in recent years. Even though the UAE has traditionally been conservative and authoritarian in its governance, it is one of the more liberal nations in the Gulf, with diverse cultures and faiths being allowed on a general basis. It became the first Gulf state to establish diplomatic ties with Israel when it did so in 2020.
The United Arab Emirates was one of just three nations in the world to recognize Taliban control in Afghanistan at the time.
However, since the beginning of oil exports in 1962, the country’s society and economy have seen significant changes.
Firms in the United Arab Emirates have made significant international investments.
FACTS
- Inhabitants: 8.1 million
- Land area: 77,700 square kilometers (30,000 square miles)
- Major language: Arabic
- Major religion: Islam Life expectancy is 76 years for males and 78 years for women
- The currency is the dirham.
United Nations and World Bank Photographs courtesy of Getty Images
LEADER
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed is the president of the United Arab Emirates. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed, the president of Abu Dhabi and a pro-Western moderniser, was appointed by the United Arab Emirates Federal Council in November 2004, shortly after the death of his father, Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, at a ceremony in Abu Dhabi. Getty Images is the source of this image. The seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates – Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras al Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al Quwain – all preserve a high degree of independence from one another.
Getty Images is the source of this image.
The establishment of Dubai Media City and twofour54, Abu Dhabi’s media zone, was aimed at attracting major international players.
The United Arab Emirates has one of the highest rates of internet penetration in the Arab world.
TIMELINE
The following are some significant dates in the history of the United Arab Emirates: 1971 December – Following their independence from the United Kingdom, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujayrah, Sharjah, and Umm al Quwain form the United Arab Emirates, which includes the cities of Abu Dhabi, Ajman, and Dubai (UAE). The federation is presided over by Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nuhayyan, who is also its president. Ras al-Khaymah becomes a member of the federation in 1972. 2006 is the first time that national elections have been held.
2015: The United Arab Emirates participates in airstrikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen, which are led by Saudi Arabia.
The United Arab Emirates establishes diplomatic ties with Israel in 2020. Getty Images is the source of this image. Dubai Creek, as seen in the image caption: In recent decades, the United Arab Emirates has seen remarkable growth.
Related Internet Links
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Government and Political System @ Emirates.org
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| Government and Political System |
The United Arab Emirates is a constitutionalfederation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai,Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Qaiwain, Ras Al Khaimah andFujairah. The federation was formally established on2 December 1971.Since the establishment of the federation in 1971,the seven emirates that comprise the United ArabEmirates (UAE) have forged a distinct nationalidentity through consolidation of their federalstatus and enjoy an enviable degree of politicalstability.
The Constitution also stated inArticle 116 that ‘the Emirates shall exercise allpowers not assigned to the Federation by thisConstitution’. The Ruler ofAbu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, waselected as the first President, a post to which hewas re-elected at successive five-yearly intervalsuntil his death in November 2004, while the Ruler ofDubai, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, waselected as first Vice President, a post he continuedto hold until his death in 1990. Sheikh Rashid’s successor asVice-President, Sheikh Maktoum, died in early 2006,and was succeeded as ruler by his younger brotherand Crown Prince, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, whowas then elected as the UAE’s third Vice President.The Federal Supreme Council has both legislative andexecutive powers. It also relieves him of his post on therecommendation of the President.Council of Ministers /CabinetThe Council of Ministers or Cabinet, described inthe Constitution as ‘the executive authority’ forthe Federation, includes the usual complement ofministerial portfolios and is headed by a PrimeMinister, chosen by the President in consultationwith his colleagues on the Supreme Council. This Cabinet wasreshuffled on 17 February 2008 to include a newportfolio for foreign trade and the realignment ofseveral ministries of state.Local GovernmentsParallel to, and interlocking with, the federalinstitutions, each of the seven emirates also hasits own local government.
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